How to Select the Right Hose Reinforcement

02 Sep.,2024

 

How to Select the Right Hose Reinforcement

Hose Reinforcement 101: How to Make a Strong Choice for Your Application

Doug Nordstrom, senior product manager, Hose Products, Swagelok

Link to SANYEFLEX

Selecting the right industrial hoses for your fluid systems requires careful consideration of a variety of factors, including media pressure, temperature of media and the surrounding environment, flow rates, and more. The hose&#;s ability to meet your specific system requirements largely depends on you choosing an optimized combination of hose components properly rated to withstand application conditions.

One key industrial hose component to think about is the hose reinforcement layer. On its own, a hose&#;s core can only handle very low pressures. A reinforcement layer is incorporated to give the core tube strength both axially and longitudinally, helping the hose withstand the demands of the application.

Discuss hoses with your local sales and service center

While there are many factors that contribute to hose longevity, choosing a hose with a strong reinforcement layer is an important one&#;and not all available reinforcements are the same. Here are a few important reinforcement layer characteristics to consider when working with your hose supplier in order to make the best selection for your application:

Reinforcement Style

Hose reinforcement layers are made up of wires of a certain material (commonly fiber, stainless steel, or some form of plastic). Two styles are most commonly seen throughout the industry: coiled and braided.

Coiled reinforcements are typically easier to manufacture but can often lack the strength of their braided counterparts. When hose is pressurized, a coiled reinforcement tends to untwist itself, tearing at both the hose core and its cover. As this happens, failure is inevitable. While coiled reinforcement may be cost-effective in the short term, it often does not offer good longevity, especially at higher pressures. Swagelok does not produce hoses with coiled reinforcement for this reason.

Braided reinforcements, by contrast, combine the reinforcement wires in a much stronger and resilient configuration. Unlike coiled reinforcement, braided options will not untwist when the hose is pressurized. This configuration helps the hose more reliably withstand pressurization and provide greater longevity.

Inquiring about reinforcement style with your hose supplier and seeking stronger, braided reinforcements can help save time, labor, and money on frequent hose replacement. Hoses are subject to operational wear in any fluid system, needing regular maintenance and occasional replacement. They can be thought of similarly to tires on a vehicle&#;while no one buys a car and expects tires to last forever, choosing a higher-quality product can lead to greater longevity. In a fluid system, a high-quality hose can contribute to significant maintenance and operational benefits.

Learn how to select the right hose through Swagelok Essentials training

Reinforcement Material

Next, the right type of reinforcement material should be considered. As noted earlier, hose reinforcements are available in fiber, stainless steel, plastic, or other materials. Each has its own influence on the end-use performance characteristics of the hose.

Application needs will often guide the choice of reinforcement material, along with the materials that make up the hose core, cover, and end connections. For example, a stainless-steel braided reinforcement layer paired with a complementary core material will offer outstanding pressure and temperature resistance. A stainless-steel braided hose may not, however, deliver proper flexibility or dynamic performance in applications where pressurization is inconsistent (such as hydraulic equipment operation).

Another important consideration for choosing the right hose reinforcement material is conductivity, which is desirable in certain applications but may pose a significant safety or performance risk in others. A hose with a braided metallic reinforcement layer will be conductive, allowing large electron current flow from one end of the hose to another. In the case where the two ends need to be electrically isolated, the hose needs to be nonconductive. A nonmetallic reinforcement layer and complementary core would be a better choice here.

Different braid materials will also command different price points. If an application allows for the use of either a fiber braid or a stainless-steel braid, stainless may often come at a higher price point&#;but may also contribute to longer-lasting performance by contributing greater overall hoop strength and resistance to kinking. Working collaboratively with a hose supplier who can help you determine the best value for your application is beneficial, helping you cost-effectively achieve consistent, reliable performance.

Braid Design

Braids can come in various wire thickness and pitch angles, which will impact flexibility, strength (pressure rating), temperature performance, and many other factors. Braids should also be complementary to the core material to provide the best performance and value.

For example, a corrugated metallic core will grant the hose significant hoop strength on its own. A complementary braid reinforcement design should be flatter, providing greater resistance to the core growing in length (rather than diametrically). Here, the angle at which the braid wires intersect with each other can deliver different performance characteristics depending on the needs of the application.

Elsewhere, the attributes of the braid wiring itself can influence hose performance. Some reinforcement braids are composed of fewer, thicker wires. These types of braids are easier to manufacture; however, the resulting hose is typically limited in its flexibility. A reinforcement braid that consists of many thin wires can deliver more desirable levels of flexibility without compromising strength and pressure resistance.

All Hoses Are Not Created Equal

Not all hoses for critical industrial fluid system applications are manufactured to the same high standard&#;varying quality in reinforcement braiding is just one of the reasons why. With a working knowledge of reinforcement braids and how they impact overall hose performance, operators can be better prepared to achieve the highest possible performance and reliability in their systems. Maintaining a relationship with hose suppliers willing to collaborate on hose designs is helpful, as well.

If you are interested in learning more about how to optimize hose selection in your facility, our Swagelok® Essentials training is a good starting point. Our hose advisory services team can also work with you to provide guidance on hose selection, installation, inspection, and maintenance procedures to improve hose life and performance. Contact your local authorized Swagelok sales and service center for more details on hose training, services, or to have other questions answered.

Discuss hoses with your local sales and service center

Doug Nordstrom is senior product manager for hose products at Swagelok. He has been with the company for more than 25 years.

Looking for the Best Chinese High Pressure Hose Supplier

For companies that want to invest in high-pressure hoses to develop business, it is very important to choose an excellent high-pressure hose supplier. However, there are so many excellent high-pressure hose suppliers in China, how should we choose? Today we will tell you.

 

What is high pressure hose

Hydraulic hose is also known as hydraulic oil hose, hydraulic hose, high pressure hose, hydraulic hose, steel wire high pressure hose, steel wire braided hose, steel wire winding hose, generally divided into steel wire braided hydraulic hose and steel wire winding hydraulic hose.

Hydraulic hoses are divided into two categories according to material: rubber and rubber-plastic material. According to the production process, it is divided into steel wire braided hoses, steel wire wound hoses, wire braided hoses and sandwich hoses.

  • High pressure hose structure

    It is mainly composed of inner rubber layer, middle rubber layer, multi-layer reinforced layer and outer rubber layer of synthetic rubber which is resistant to liquid.

    The inner rubber layer has the function of making the conveyed medium bear pressure and protecting the steel wire or wire fiber from erosion, the outer rubber layer protects the reinforcement layer from damage, the reinforcement layer is the skeleton material, the function is to ensure the use pressure of the hose.

  • High pressure hose use

    mainly used for mining hydraulic support, oilfield development, suitable for engineering construction, lifting transport, metallurgy forging, mining equipment, ships, injection molding machinery, agricultural machinery, a variety of machine tools and various industrial sectors mechanized, automated hydraulic system with a certain pressure and temperature of petroleum-based (such as mineral oil, soluble oil, hydraulic oil, fuel oil, lubricating oil) and water-based liquids (such as emulsions, oil-water emulsion, water) and other liquid transmission. Hydraulic hoses made of rubber and plastic materials, also known as rubber and plastic hoses, are a new type of hoses with obvious corrosion resistance and energy saving effect.

 

Why choose China high pressure hose supplier

China high pressure hose supplier has many advantages, we list the following points.

  1. Abundant labor force

  2. Experienced technical team

  3. Lower cost

  4. Well-established supply chain

  5. Stable social environment

Click to read more information about the reasons for choosing Chinese suppliers

 

China high pressure hose supplier development trend

There is no doubt that China's high-pressure hose suppliers have a huge advantage, they continue to strengthen in terms of price, quality, service, etc., gradually approaching the level of the world's top manufacturers. With the continuous innovation of technology, China's high-pressure hose suppliers of technology to catch up will accelerate the pace and gain a greater advantage.

China is known as the world's processing plant. In China, you can find more than 95% of the hose models. The efficient production capacity and fast logistics system allow you to receive your products in the shortest possible time. It does not affect your sales and guarantees an adequate supply. This advantage is difficult to be surpassed by other countries in the short term.

China's high-pressure hose manufacturers have experienced rapid development in China, the traditional industry will soon transition to the Internet economy, you can easily contact them online and conduct your business. You and the Chinese supplier's will no longer time difference.

 

Where to find high pressure hose suppliers in China

The three most mainstream ways to find high-pressure hose suppliers in China

  • B2B platforms

    Suppliers can be found on various b2b platforms. The famous b2b platforms in China are Alibaba, Made in China

  • Google search engine

    The information about the websites of Chinese high-pressure hose suppliers is included in the Google database. You can search for them using different keywords.

  • Foreign trade fairs

    Through the foreign trade fair, you can get the contact information of most high pressure hose manufacturers in China and communicate and negotiate on the spot.

 

How to choose high pressure hose

Hydraulic hoses are an important part of hydraulic machines, which use liquid fluid power to perform simple and heavy work. It can be roughly divided into low pressure, medium pressure and high pressure. These hoses are designed to transmit hydraulic fluid to hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders to perform various functions.

The selection of hydraulic hoses should comply with rules such as temperature, pressure and the surrounding environment, all of which can have an impact on hose degradation. There are several main criteria to keep in mind when selecting.

  • Size

    The dimensions, especially the inner diameter, should be appropriate to keep pressure losses to a minimum and to prevent extreme heat and excessive turbulence.

    Are you interested in learning more about fiber braid hydraulic hose manufacturers? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

  • Pressure

    Pressure is the maximum working pressure during continuous operation. According to the relevant international standards, Laike hydraulic hoses have a safety factor of 4:1, i.e. the maximum working pressure is approximately one quarter of the minimum burst pressure.

  • Impulse pressure

    An important factor in hose selection is the pressure, which is calculated from the minimum burst pressure. In general, the maximum working pressure is one quarter of the minimum burst pressure with a safety factor of 4:1. The impulse pressure generated during operation is much higher than the working pressure. Hydraulic presses that are frequently attacked by impulse pressures are usually equipped with relief valves.

  • Temperature

    Hydraulic hoses should be used within the specified temperature range. If the operating temperature exceeds this range, the service life of the hose will be significantly shortened and its operating pressure will be much lower. For too high or too low temperature working environment, the hydraulic hose should be protected by a hose jacket.

  • Chemical compatibility

    When using special hydraulic fluids, hydraulic hose assemblies including hoses (tubes and covers, O-rings and fittings) should be fluid compatible.

  • Bend radius

    When installing components, due attention should be paid to the minimum bend radius. A radius that is too small will shorten the life of the hose and increase costs.

 

How to choose a high-pressure hose supplier

For the selection of high-pressure hose suppliers, we list the following points, we hope to help you.

  • Ensure that the high-pressure hose supplier compliance

    Purchase of high-pressure hose is very important to your business, so check whether the supplier has the export qualification and the source of goods is normal.

  • Carefully browse the product type

    Detailed review of the supplier's display of product types to ensure that the supplier can provide the equipment you need. And good high-pressure hose suppliers have a wide range of products, side reflect its production capacity.

  • Seek technical support

    High level of high-pressure hose suppliers usually have their own production plants, such suppliers are usually able to provide adequate technical support. And the post-production process of technical support is very important.

  • Confirm specifications, functionality and compatibility

    It is very important to ensure that your business is running properly.

  • Repeatedly test availability

    Check the availability and stock of your parts before placing your order. You can ask if you can send samples in advance.

  • Compare prices

    There is no doubt that profit is the most important thing for a business. So it is very important to compare prices to get a greater cost advantage for yourself.

For more information you can click to read the article Ten points to choose a hydraulic hose manufacturer.

 

List of high pressure hose suppliers in China

  1. Fushida Rubber Technology Co., Ltd.

  2. Laike Machinery

  3. Qingdao Qingflex Hose Factory

  4. Hebei Qianli Rubber Products Co., Ltd

  5. LUCOHOSE

  6. Shijiazhuang StrongFlex Industrial Co.

  7. Sinopulse Hose Factory Co.

  8. Qingdao Techoses Industrial Co.

  9. Sunhose

  10. Epower Machinery

Read more about China Top 10 Hydraulic Hose Manufacturers

 

Excellent High Pressure Hose Supplier in China

Established in , Leco Hydraulics is a leading high pressure hose supplier in China, dedicated to developing and manufacturing hose couplings, hydraulic fittings, hose assemblies and other related products, which are widely used in mining, machinery, transportation, ships, oil fields and other fields. After more than 20 years of learning, growth and development, we now have 18,000 square meters of workshops, 200 sets of machines, 100 employees and 40,000 kinds of standing items.

Our long-term commitment to "first-class design, first-class products, first-class service" has made Lake Hydraulics a synonym for hydraulic couplings and adapters. We sincerely welcome people from all over the world to visit us.

Welcome to check our high-pressure hose products and visit our website:https://www.laikehydraulics.com

 

Reference Links

Importing from China: A Step-by-Step Guide

https://cargofromchina.com/import/

 

Click to download

Laike Hose Catalog:

https://www.laikehydraulics.com/uploads/LAIKE%20FITTING%20&%20ADAPTER%20CATALOG.pdf

For more information, please visit china two wire braided hydraulic hose.